Wednesday, 25 February 2015

Analysis of Obamas Acceptance Speech (2012)


Obamas acceptance speech is a political speech that holds a lot of political power. It contains snippets of the Presidents home life as well as his opinions. The speech holds a lot of modal verbs in which I believe are used to give an effect to a certain situation. In this case deontic modality is running throughout. For example, ‘We are and forever will be’ and ‘We can never’. Another type of modality that makes a few appearances is epistemic modality; this modality is used to express the speaker’s opinion and statements on the pragmatically chosen subject of the political rights of America, ‘whether you’re black or white or Hispanic or Asian or Native American’.  By using these types of modalities, the speaker is addressing the audience showing his determination to accept those who feel unaccepted within the United States.

At the start of the acceptance speech, Obama clearly uses anaphora. This is where he repeats the same words at the beginning of his sentences. For example, ‘Thankyou, Thankyou. Thankyou so much.’ By repeating these words at the beginning of his speech, the speaker is clearly addressing the audience therefore acknowledging that they are within his presence. Similarly, Obama uses the words ‘stirs passions, stirs up controversy’ to lengthen and enhance the effect of his words. This is called an epistrophe.

Looking back at the speech, I realised that the speaker uses a lot of repetition, like ‘The best. The best ever’ and more towards the end of his speech he used the words ‘God bless you. God bless these United States.’. By using repetition in the last line of his speech, Obama successfully secures the audiences hopes of a communal life and relieves them of their worries that America will not overcome the racial divide. In addition, the repetition of the last few words, help to persuade the audience of the new found aims.

On top of that, throughout the speech, the speaker Barack Obama, has directly addressed the audience by the use of pronouns such as ‘I’, ‘We’ and ‘Us’. By using such pronouns, the speaker has directly appealed to the audience thus increasing the amount of attention he will receive. It also relates to the Presidents power over American civilians. By using, ‘We’ and ‘Us’, the President is convincingly addressing himself as one civilian who is the same as each and every audience member in his presence. From this powerful connection, Obama can help encourage those who do not believe, to believe.

Lastly, the president uses facts and figures to secure the feeling of intelligence and/or authority that he must hold. For instance he uses the words ‘Democracy in a nation of 300 million can be noisy and messy and complicated’, not only does this provide the audience with the understanding of how hard it must be to govern their country, but a new form of respect arises to the President and all those that help behind the scenes.

Finally, Obama uses Antitheses to compare and contrast two ideas, forming a relationship that is clear to help clarify information. For instance, he uses the words ‘depths of despair to the great heights of hope’. Obama uses this to explain how our negative thoughts may affect our spirits and compares them to how all American civilians must form hope to achieve a positive spirit.
Gemma Lucas

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